olyclimber stated:
sobo replied:
A little review of my materials indicates that in the spring of 1644, Li Zicheng, a leader of the largest army of the Manchus, a multi-ethnic alliance formed by a Jurchen named Nurhaci from northern China, attacks and captures Beijing, and sets himself up in a new dynasty called the Qing. The last Ming emperor committed suicide by hanging, rather than be captured by Li. The remnants of this last emporer's court fled south to Nanjing.
The Qing conquered all of China over the next ~20 years, finally catching up with the Ming court in exile, and capturing the last of the Ming princes and executing them in 1660. The remaining Ming loyalists, now without a hereditary leader, retreated to what is today Taiwan and created a fortified retreat there, continuing to purport that they were the legitimate rulers of China, until in 1683, the last of the challengers were "suppressed" by the Qing.