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glassgowkiss

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Coal? Fusion? You think you are gonna run a jet or a logging truck on electricity?

 

No but you can run both of those on hydrogen (water plus electricity). You can reform methane into more complex hydrocarbons with electricity. You can run either on biofuel right now. You can make oil from coal for $60 a barrel. And there's lots of coal.

 

You want to talk EROEI? On biofuels - 1.33 for ethanol from corn. 1.92 for biodiesel from soy. I haven't seen the figures yet for non-foodstuff crops but it makes way more logistic sense. China has a lot of food waste.

 

Peak oil is a religion to some people but the idea that the

future ... is absolutely going to be lower tech than the present
is laughable. Scarcity is the most efficient motivator there is for innovation. The sooner oil peaks the sooner there will be serious $$$ put into replacement energy sources. Even right now at $60 a barrel there is little incentive... which is why OPEC has worked the price of oil back down to $60 from $80. And look for it to drop further.
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Coal? Fusion? You think you are gonna run a jet or a logging truck on electricity?

 

No but you can run both of those on hydrogen (water plus electricity). You can reform methane into more complex hydrocarbons with electricity. You can run either on biofuel right now. You can make oil from coal for $60 a barrel. And there's lots of coal.

 

You want to talk EROEI? On biofuels - 1.33 for ethanol from corn. 1.92 for biodiesel from soy. I haven't seen the figures yet for non-foodstuff crops but it makes way more logistic sense. China has a lot of food waste.

 

Peak oil is a religion to some people but the idea that the

future ... is absolutely going to be lower tech than the present
is laughable. Scarcity is the most efficient motivator there is for innovation. The sooner oil peaks the sooner there will be serious $$$ put into replacement energy sources. Even right now at $60 a barrel there is little incentive... which is why OPEC has worked the price of oil back down to $60 from $80. And look for it to drop further.

 

Problems with the "scarcity makes innovation" theory: as energy costs rise, so do developmental costs. Look at the issues in the Alberta tar sands. Every developer there-- without exception-- has seen their costs TRIPLE in the last three years, and this has resulted in only marginal improvements in output. Second, easiest problems are solved first (in all fields of human endeavour; there are no exceptions to this rule) and so the kind of EROEI we get from oil, n.g. and old now-mined easy-to-access coal deposits are never going to be found again.

 

Your correct assertion that there are positive EROEIs for some non-fossil-fuel sources however fails to take into account the fact that these EROEIs are way too low to run anything like industrial civilisation. You had EROEIs of between 10 and 15 during the height of western economic expansion. 1.33 or whatever you get from solar simply won't cut it; even if we could run stuff on 1.33 we would have very, very low-tech world. You can google this topic for much more detailed stats.

 

Hydrogen is an energy carrier, not a source-- all known methods of making hydrogen have negative EROEIs. Show me some stats that prove otherwise. Methane-->hydrogen--> energy = massive loss of potential energy each step fo the conversion, mostly cos you need to use electricity to do this!

 

You *cannot* make oil from coal for $60/barrel equivalent, unless...oil and natural gas are so cheap that it wouldn't be worth it. Coal EROEI, true, WAS over 10 historically, but this has massively dropped due to the easy-to-find stuff being mostly mined out.

 

If China could replace oil with coal, why did they

 

a) sign the biggest business deal in human history with the IRanians for natural gas and oil development projects (I think this one, form last year, is worth about $500 billion)?

b) sign about a million memorandae of understanding with every "Stan" country and with Russia about oil development?

c) Buy a Canadian oil company and pipeline?

d) block any US sanctions of iran for nuclear weapons?

e) back every horrible African dictatorship (including Sudan) with whom they also seem to have oil agreements?

 

Coal-- even if it were cheap and abundant enough, which it isn't-- coudl nevr be a mass energy source, as it is too polluting to work in urban areas. note that scrubbed coal EROEIs are around 3-- this is far too low for most uses.

 

Cool when was the last time climbers talked about this?

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