Jump to content

Recommended Posts

Posted

A British company has used biotechnology to knock out the gene from British Shorthair cats that codes for a protein in saliva responsible for cat allergies in humans. Scientist have been using "knock outs" to model human diseases for many years (usually in rats and mice). This is one of the first to result in a "consumer product", a cat you can buy for $3,500 beginning in about 2007. Get your order in today.

 

Article

  • Replies 17
  • Created
  • Last Reply

Top Posters In This Topic

Top Posters In This Topic

Posted
This is one of the first to result in a "consumer product", a cat you can buy for $3,500 beginning in about 2007.

 

Transgenic fish with the gene for "green flourescent protein" (GFP) have been available for a while. Supposedly they look pretty good under a blacklight. Someone also made a GFP-expressing, hairless mouse which glowed under a blacklight, but that one wasn't destined for the marketplace.

 

Quick definitions:

Gene - A small piece of DNA that encodes a particular protein. It is the blueprint that tells the cellular machinery how to make a particular protein.

 

Gene Expression - In order to have an effect, genes must be transcribed into RNA by the cell's machinery and then translated into protein. The proteins in a cell are the functional products of the DNA "blueprints".

 

Transgenic - A small piece of DNA encoding a particular protein is introduced into a cell's nucleus during mitosis (cell division). The cell "sees" this DNA as a problem with it's own genome and tries to fix the problem by gluing the DNA into some random spot in a chromosome. Depending on where the gene was inserted, it may or may not be expressed.

 

Knockout - Making an animal with a gene knockout is much more complicated than making a transgenic animal. One must create a "gene-knockout vector" consisting of a piece of DNA that is SIMILAR to the native gene, but contains a deletion or some other mutation that renders the gene non-functional. This gene knockout vector is then introduced into the nucleus of an embryonic stem cell (a cell that can divide billions of times and become a functional embryo). The DNA repair machinery of the cell sometimes (about 1% of the time) will recognize the vector as a fragment of its own genome and try to repair the damage by swapping the vector for the native gene through a process called homologous recombination. Embryonic stem cells that have undergone this homologous recombination are screened for and purified from the non-altered cells. The positive cells are then injected into a early stage embryo called a blastocyst where they become part of the developing embryo. When these baby mice are born, their bodies will be composed of some genetically modified cells, and some of the normal cells from the host blastocyst. With luck, the genetically modified cells will have been in the proper place in the embryo to become sperm/egg cells. If so, the offspring of that animal will be 100% genetically modified. Long process.

 

-AlpinCloner

 

Geek_em8.gif

Posted

This thread has plenty of leg left. I mean, no one has mentioned

 

GENETICALLY ENGINEERED SNAFFLES yet. Or how about:

 

HORSECOCK made from BSE-knockout cows/pigs/chickens/mystery meat.

 

 

Oh the places this thread could go!

 

wave.gif

 

 

 

p.s. TRANSGENIC GIANT SQUID!!! Wave of the future!

Posted

How about making a snaffle whos teeth dont constantly grow

So he doesnt have to chew all the time

Save the red nutz snaf.gif

 

Or a goat (Carolyn: goo-ot) that dislikes the taste of urine.

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.




×
×
  • Create New...