A little bit about the pyometer

A little bit about the pyometer
performer e_kerst
Pyometra is an inflammatory disease of the uterus, accompanied by changes in the endometrium and accumulation of pus in its cavity. Pathology is extremely common in both dogs and cats. Animals aged 5 years and older are more likely to get sick, but the disease can develop at any age. The disease is most likely to develop after estrus.
Reasons.
The disease is hormone-dependent, that is, it is provoked by changes in the hormonal background. It occurs more often in nulliparous animals, especially when taking medications to suppress the process of estrus. The absence of pregnancy with normally functioning organs of the reproductive system leads to a cystic change in the inner layer of the uterus, which weakens its protective function. Normally, microorganisms are destroyed even when they enter the vagina, but if its microflora and acidity are disturbed, ascending infection of the uterus is possible, which leads to a reaction and accumulation of pus in the cavity.
Symptoms.
Often, the disease does not manifest itself for a long time. In the future, the animals experience increased urination, an increase in abdominal volume, refusal of food with a parallel increase in thirst, and vomiting may occur. With a pyometer with an open cervix, copious discharge with an unpleasant odor is possible.
Diagnosis and treatment.
The diagnosis is made based on the symptoms described by the owners, as well as after X-ray and ultrasound examinations.
Due to the structure of the reproductive system of dogs and cats, removal of secretions from the uterus is quite problematic, and conservative treatment often does not lead to proper results. If left untreated, severe expansion of the uterus is possible, up to rupture, which can lead to the development of peritonitis and death of the animal from sepsis. That is why surgical removal of the uterus followed by antibiotic therapy is currently the most preferable. Medicinal treatment of pyometra is carried out only in high-bred and valuable animals for breeding. It involves giving hormones and antibiotics to animals. Prostaglandins prescribed for pyometra stimulate uterine contractions, which helps to remove exudate from its cavity.
Veterinarians strongly recommend that owners who do not plan to use their animals for breeding, sterilize their pets in order to avoid such life-threatening conditions. Looking for trustworthy reviews of the best online casinos? Check out holymolycasinos , your ultimate guide to finding reputable gambling sites with the top bonus offers and exclusive promotions. Our experts thoroughly evaluate each platform, making sure you enjoy a safe and rewarding online casino experience.