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Nanda Devi, CIA, nuclear device, Seattle climber


Buckaroo

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There was an article that Pete Takeda wrote recently in R&I. Kind of eery that they found higher than normal radiation levels in the Ganges :crazy:
If there is higher radiation levels in the Ganges, I doubt it would be from the plutonium reactor buried in the Nanda Devi glacier. The huge dilutions involved would reduce radiation to background. More likely radiation would be as a result of mining activity.

 

The article did say that plutonium 239 was detected with 95% certainty in coarse sediments from the waters of the Sanctuary. Likely ICP-MS was used for this test. It is extremely sensitive.

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So much for the dudes vow of secrecy. Tom Frost rules.
Secrecy is important, if there is a good reason for it. There is no longer a reason to protect those old secrets. In fact, it does more harm than good. There needs to be a public discussion about whether steps are needed to protect the Ganges from plutonium.
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The radioisotope thermalectectric generators (RTGs) use to power spy devices used plutonium 238, not plutonium 239. Pu-238 is a non-fissile isotope that produces strong alpha radiation and large amounts of heat. A walnut-sized sphere of Pu-238 oxide glows red hot, putting out about 60 watts of thermal energy, and can do so for a long time (still puts out 30 watts after 35 years). Unfortunately, Pu-238 is an extremely proficient cancer producer if inhaled. Its considered on of the top ten most lethal substances known.

 

The Pu-239 that was measured in the river was likely the result of atmospheric bomb testing in the 1950s. That fallout is still being detected.

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Those two isotopes exist. Both are man-made. Pu(238) is the preferred isotope for generators. Pu(239) is used in weapons. Pu(244) is the naturally occurring isotope with an 80 million year half-life.

 

300px-Plutonium_ring.jpg

 

I fell in to a ring of fire...

I fell in to a burning ring of fire

I went down, down, down

And the flames went higher.

And it burns, burns, burns

The ring of fire

The ring of fire.

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